---

Combining theory with practical examples, this volume presents a comprehensive overview of logic circuits. The text presents techniques used to analyze, design and test logic circuits with probabilistic behavior, and provides a multidisciplinary approach to uncertainty.

---

Logic circuits are becoming increasingly susceptible to probabilistic behavior caused by external radiation and process variation. In addition, inherently probabilistic quantum- and nano-technologies are on the horizon as we approach the limits of CMOS scaling. Ensuring the reliability of such circuits despite the probabilistic behavior is a key challenge in IC design---one that necessitates a fundamental, probabilistic reformulation of synthesis and testing techniques. This monograph will present techniques for analyzing, designing, and testing logic circuits with probabilistic behavior.

---

Introduction.- Probabilistic Transfer Matrices.- Computing with Probabilistic Transfer Matrices.- Testing Logic Circuits for Probabilistic Faults.- Signtaure-based Reliability Analysis.- Design for Robustness.- Summary and Extensions.

---