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This book contends that the Beijing massacre of June Fourth 1989 was a pivotal rupture in both Chinese and world history. It is demonstrated how this rupture enabled inclusion of China into global capitalism, leading to an ongoing convergence of economic and authoritarian political practices that transcend otherwise contrasting political systems.

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This book contends that the massacre of civilians in Beijing on June Fourth 1989 was a pivotal rupture in both Chinese and world history. If not for that day, China´s socioeconomic, political and cultural landscape would not have undergone the kind of dramatic transformation that has made China rich but unequal, open but hyper-nationalist, moralistic but immoral and unhappy. Through the lens of global history the book revisits the drama of Tiananmen and demonstrates how it unfolded, ended, and ultimately how that ending - in a consensus of forgetting - came to shape the world of the 21 st century. It offers a theorization on the inclusion of China into global capitalism and argues that the planetary project of neoliberalism has been prolonged by China´s market reforms. This has resulted in an ongoing convergence of economic and authoritarian political practices that transcend otherwise contrasting political systems. With China´s growing global influence, the late leader Deng Xiaoping´s statement that "development is a hard truth" increasingly conveys the logic of our contemporary world.

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Contents: The hard truth about the massacre in Beijing - Background and the Rise of the Movement - Rifts, Escalation and Crackdown - The hard truth of silence and market momentum - Global Amnesia and June Fourth - The Silencing of China´s Civil Society and Deng Xiaoping´s Pivot to Capitalism - Authoritarian convergence and moral cost - Capitalist Convergence and Rising Inequality - The Global Expansion of Authoritarianism and Democracy Under Threat - Epilogue: Two Phone Calls - List of important names.

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Johan Lagerkvist is Professor of Chinese Language and Culture, Stockholm University and Senior Research Fellow, The Swedish Institute of International Affairs.

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