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This book explores the roles of religion in the current refugee crisis of Europe. Combining sociological, philosophical, and theological accounts of this crisis, renowned scholars from across Europe examine how religion has been employed to call either for eliminating or for enforcing the walls around "Fortress Europe." Religion, they argue, is radically ambiguous, simultaneously causing social conflict and social cohesion in times of turmoil. Charting the constellations, the conflicts, and the consequences of the current refugee crisis, this book thus answers the need for succinct but sustained accounts of the intersections of religion and migration.

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1 Introduction: Charting a Crisis

Part I

Constellations

2 Perceptions of Plurality: The Impact of the Refugee Crisis on the Interpretation of Religious Pluralization in Europe

3 Infiltrators, Imposters or Human Beings? The Slovenian Socio-Political Imaginary, Christianity, and the Responses to the 2015-2016 Migrant Crisis

4 Between Traditionalism, Fundamentalism, and Populism: A Critical Discourse Ana
lysis of the Media Coverage of the Migration Crisis in Poland

5

Confronting the Current Refugee Crisis: The Importance of Islamic Citizens´ Initiatives in Germany

6 Fearing the Faith of Others? Government, Religion, and Integration in Norway

Part II

Conflicts

7 Christianity in a Post-Christian Context: Immigration, Church Identity, and the Role of Religion in Public Debates

8 "Refugees" and the Problem of Identity in the UK

9
Against the Manichees: Immigration Detention and the Shaping of the Theo-Political Imagination

10 None is Still Too Many: Holocaust Commemoration and Historical Anesthetization

11 &n
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p; "We Can Do This!": Tackling the Political Theology of Populism

Part III

Consequences

12 Who are the People? Towards a Theological Ethics of Citizenship and Community

13 Turning a Curse into a Blessing? Theological Contributions to a Resource-Orientated Narrative on Migration in Europe
p 15 ;; What Does It Mean to Be a Progressive Intellectual after the Refugee Crisis in Europe? A Dialogue with Tariq Ramadan

16 Conclusion: The Theological Takeover

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"The editors´ aim for this timely compilation of essays is to show how Europeans have rediscovered religion in order to call for the fortification or defortification of Europe. ... This rich collection of essays will be valued by all who wish to reflect on the role of religion in Europe´s current refugee crisis." (Fleur Houston, Reform, March, 2019)

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Ulrich Schmiedel is Lecturer in Systematic Theology at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany. Combining systematic theology with sociology of religion and philosophy of religion, his research concentrates on contemporary Christianities. Recently, he published Elasticized Ecclesiology: The Concept of Community after Ernst Troeltsch.

Graeme Smith is Professor of Public Theology and Head of the Department of Theology, Philosophy and Religious Studies at the University of Chichester, UK. He writes on social, public and political theology, including two books, Oxford 1937: The Universal Christian Council for Life and Work and A Short History of Secularism.

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